The greek word ‘eschatos’ means ‘last’. The word ‘logos’ means ‘study’. Eschatology is the part of theology concerned with death, judgement, and the final destiny of the soul and of humankind. Jesus Christ is the Son of God who will be the final judge(eschatological judge).

1. Jesus is Davidic’s son and Eternal Son, by His resurrection from the dead. Since Christ rose from the dead, He is the Eternal Son of God with Power.
   1. Nuhku; 1:3 ek;Kila gpjhthfpa NjtdhYk; fu;j;juhfpa ,NaRfpwp];JtpdhYk; cq;fSf;Ff; fpUigAk; rkhjhdKk; cz;lhtjhf.
      Concerning his Son Jesus Christ our Lord, which was made of the seed of David according to the flesh;
   2. 4. ,NaRfpwp];Jitf;Fwpj;Jj; Njtd; jk;Kila jPu;f;fjuprpfs; %ykha;g; gupRj;j Ntjhfkq;fspy; Kd;Nd jk;Kila RtpNr\j;ijg; gw;wp thf;Fj;jj;jk;gz;zpdgb fu;j;juhfpa ,NaRfpwp];Jthdtu;>
      And declared to be the Son of God with power, according to the spirit of holiness, by the resurrection from the dead:
   3. 5. khk;rj;jpd;gb jhtPjpd; re;jjpapy; gpwe;jtUk;> gupRj;jKs;s Mtpapd;gb NjtDila Rjndd;W kupj;NjhupypUe;J capu;j;njOe;jjpdhNy gykha; &gpf;fg;gl;l NjtFkhuDkhapUf;fpwhu;.
      By whom we have received grace and apostleship, for obedience to the faith among all nations, for his name:
   4. 6. mtu; rfy [hjpfisAk;> mtu;fSf;Fs; ,NaRfpwp];Jtpdhy; miof;fg;gl;ltu;fshfpa cq;fisAk;>
      Among whom are ye also the called of Jesus Christ:
2. Since Christ is the eternal Son of God, we are also now joint-heirs with Christ.
   1. Nuhku; 8:17. ehk; gps;isfshdhy; Rje;juUkhNk; NjtDila Rje;juUk;> fpwp];JTf;F cld; Rje;juUkhNk; fpwp];JTlNd$l ehk; kfpikg;gLk;gbf;F mtUlNd$lg; ghLgl;lhy; mg;gbahFk;.
      And if children, then heirs; heirs of God, and joint-heirs with Christ; if so be that we suffer with him, that we may be also glorified together.
3. The eternal Son of God is also the eschatological judge. The heavenly Messiah, must rule until all his enemies are subdued, including death
   1. rq;fPjk; 110:1. fu;j;ju; vd; Mz;ltiu Nehf;fp: ehd; ck;Kila rj;JUf;fis ckf;Fg; ghjgbahf;fpg; NghLk;tiuf;Fk;> ePu; vd;Dila tyJghuprj;jpy; cl;fhUk; vd;whu;.
      A Psalm of David. The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou at my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool
4. Jesus is the executor of the (eschatological) final judgement, and who will turn the kingdom to the Father.
   1. I nfhupe;jpau; 15:24. mjd;gpd;G KbT cz;lhFk;; mg;nghOJ mtu; rfy Jiuj;jdj;ijAk; rfy mjpfhuj;ijAk; ty;yikiaAk; gupfupj;J> NjtDk; gpjhTkhapUf;fpwtUf;F uh[;aj;ij xg;Gf;nfhLg;ghu;.
      Then cometh the end, when he shall have delivered up the kingdom to God, even the Father; when he shall have put down all rule and all authority and power.
   2. 25. vy;yhr; rj;JUf;fisAk; jkJ ghjj;jpw;Ff; fPohf;fpg;NghLk;tiuf;Fk;> mtu; MSifnra;aNtz;baJ.
      For he must reign, till he hath put all enemies under his feet.
   3. 26. gupfupf;fg;gLq; filrpr; rj;JU kuzk;.
      The last enemy that shall be destroyed is death.

1. The ‘day of the Lord’ is a day that includes both divine judgment and salvation. The ‘Lord’ is identified as ‘Jesus Christ’. It is Christ who will come and judge. Although the role of Judgment belongs to God, Jesus will be the executor of the divine role of judgment.
   1. I nfhupe;jpau; 1:8. ek;Kila fu;j;juhfpa ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; ehspNy ePq;fs; Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;glhjtu;fshapUf;Fk;gb KbTgupae;jk; mtu; cq;fis ];jpug;gLj;Jthu;.
      Who shall also confirm you unto the end, that ye may be blameless in the day of our Lord Jesus Christ.
2. The ‘day of the Lord’ will be like a thief in the night.
   1. I njrNyhdpf;Nfau; 5:2. ,utpNy jpUld; tUfpwtpjkha;f; fu;j;jUila ehs; tUnkd;W ePq;fNs ed;wha; mwpe;jpUf;fpwPu;fs;.
      For yourselves know perfectly that the day of the Lord so cometh as a thief in the night.
3. The ‘day of the Lord’ is near but Paul exhorts believers not to be shaken in mind or troubled, but to trust in God’s Word only regarding eschatological events.
   1. II njrNyhdpf;Nfau; 2:2. xU MtpapdhyhtJ> thu;j;ijapdhyhtJ> vq;fsplj;jpypUe;J te;jjha;j; Njhd;Wfpw xU epUgj;jpdhyhtJ> fpwp];JtpDila ehs; rkPgkhapUf;fpwjhfr; nrhy;yg;gl;lhy;> clNd rQ;ryg;glhkYk; fyq;fhkYk; ,Uq;fs;.
      That ye be not soon shaken in mind, or be troubled, neither by spirit, nor by word, nor by letter as from us, as that the day of Christ is at hand.

1. Paul exhorts believers to be blameless until the coming of the eschatological Son of God and the Judge
   1. I njrNyhdpf;Nfau; 3:13. ,t;tpjkha; ek;Kila fu;j;juhfpa ,NaRfpwp];J jkJ gupRj;jthd;fs; midtNuhLq;$l tUk;NghJ> ePq;fs; ek;Kila gpjhthfpa NjtDf;F Kd;ghfg; gpioaw;w gupRj;jKs;stu;fshapUf;Fk;gb cq;fs; ,Ujaq;fis ];jpug;gLj;Jthuhf.
      To the end he may establish your hearts unblameable in holiness before God, even our Father, at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ with all his saints.
2. The coming of the eschatological judge, is a sure event. Even Zechariah prophesied about the coming of the Lord.
   1. rfupah 14:5. mg;nghOJ vd; kiyfspd; gs;sj;jhf;F topaha; Xbg;NghtPu;fs;; kiyfspd; gs;sj;jhf;F Mj;rhy;kl;Lk; NghFk;; ePq;fs; A+jhtpd; uh[hthfpa crpahtpd; ehl;fspy; G+kpajpu;r;rpf;Fj; jg;gp Xbg;NghdJNghy; Xbg;NghtPu;fs;; vd; Njtdhfpa fu;j;ju; tUthu;; NjtuPNuhNl vy;yhg; gupRj;jthd;fSk; tUthu;fs;.
      And ye shall flee to the valley of the mountains; for the valley of the mountains shall reach unto Azal: yea, ye shall flee, like as ye fled from before the earthquake in the days of Uzziah king of Judah: and the LORD my God shall come, and all the saints with thee.

1. The psalmist describes the ascension of God with the following verse.
   1. rq;fPjk; 47:5. Njtd; Mu;g;gupg;NghLk;> fu;j;ju; vf;fhs rj;jj;NjhLk; cau vOe;jUspdhu;.
      God is gone up with a shout, the LORD with the sound of a trumpet
2. Jesus ascended into heaven in the sight of all His disciples and more than 500 saw Him ascend into heaven
   1. Y}f;fh 24:50. gpd;G mtu; ngj;jhdpahtiuf;Fk; mtu;fis mioj;Jf;nfhz;LNgha;> jk;Kila iffis cau;j;jp> mtu;fis MrPu;tjpj;jhu;.
      And he led them out as far as to Bethany, and he lifted up his hands, and blessed them.
   2. 51. mtu;fis MrPu;tjpf;ifapy;> mtu;fis tpl;Lg; gpupe;J> guNyhfj;Jf;F vLj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;lhu;.
      And it came to pass, while he blessed them, he was parted from them, and carried up into heaven.
3. St. Paul affirmed that the Lord himself will descend from heaven with the voice of an archangel and trumpet of God.
   1. I njrNyhdpf;Nfau; 4:16. Vnddpy;> fu;j;ju; jhNk Muthuj;NjhLk;> gpujhd J}jDila rj;jj;NjhLk;> Njt vf;fhsj;NjhLk; thdj;jpypUe;J ,wq;fptUthu;; mg;nghOJ fpwp];JTf;Fs; kupj;jtu;fs; KjyhtJ vOe;jpUg;ghu;fs;.
      For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first:

1. There is more than one reason for the coming of the Eschatological King such as 1) to be glorified among His saints and 2) to punish those who did not obey the gospel.
   1. II njrNyhdpf;Nfau; 1:6. cq;fis cgj;jputg;gLj;Jfpwtu;fSf;F cgj;jputj;ijAk;> cgj;jputg;gLfpw cq;fSf;F vq;fNshNl$l ,isg;ghWjiyAk; gpujpgydhff;nfhLg;gJ NjtDf;F ePjpahapUf;fpwNj.
      Seeing it is a righteous thing with God to recompense tribulation to them that trouble you;
   2. 7. Njtid mwpahjtu;fSf;Fk;> ek;Kila fu;j;juhfpa ,NaRfpwp];Jtpd; RtpNr\j;jpw;Ff; fPo;g;gbahjtu;fSf;Fk; ePjpAs;s Mf;fpidiar; nrYj;Jk;gbf;F>
      And to you who are troubled rest with us, when the Lord Jesus shall be revealed from heaven with his mighty angels,
   3. 8. fu;j;juhfpa ,NaR jkJ ty;yikapd; J}jNuhLk;> [{thypj;J vupfpw mf;fpdpNahLk;> thdj;jpypUe;J ntspg;gLk;NghJ mg;gbahFk;.
      In flaming fire taking vengeance on them that know not God, and that obey not the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ:
   4. 9. me;ehspNy jk;Kila gupRj;jthd;fspy; kfpikg;glj;jf;ftuhAk;> ePq;fs; vq;fSila rhl;rpia tpRthrpj;jgbapdhNy cq;fsplj;jpYk;> tpRthrpf;fpwtu;fnsy;yhuplj;jpYk; Mr;rupag;glj;jf;ftuhAk;> mtu; tUk;NghJ>
      Who shall be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord, and from the glory of his power;
   5. 10. mtu;fs; fu;j;jUila re;epjhdj;jpypUe;Jk;> mtUila ty;yiknghUe;jpa kfpikapypUe;Jk; ePq;fyhfp> epj;jpa mopthfpa jz;lidia milthu;fs;.
      When he shall come to be glorified in his saints, and to be admired in all them that believe (because our testimony among you was believed) in that day.

1. Paul alluded to the final judgment of believers, when he warned the Thessalonians that the ‘Lord’ is the avenger and vengeance belongs to God.
   1. I njrNyhdpf;Nfau; 4:6. ,e;j tp\aj;jpy; xUtDk; kPwhkYk; jd; rNfhjuid tQ;rpahkYk; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;; Kd;dNk ehq;fs; cq;fSf;Fr; nrhy;yp> rhl;rpahf vr;rupj;jgbNa ,g;gbg;gl;l tp\aq;fnsy;yhtw;iwAq;Fwpj;Jf; fu;j;ju; ePjpiar; rupf;fl;LfpwtuhapUf;fpwhu;.
      That no man go beyond and defraud his brother in any matter: because that the Lord is the avenger of all such, as we also have forewarned you and testified.
2. Believers should be careful not to judge one another, since Jesus Himself will bring to light hidden things of the hearts of believers.
   1. I nfhupe;jpau; 4:3. MapDk; ehd; cq;fshNyahtJ kD\Uila epahaehspd; tprhuizapdhNyahtJ jPu;g;igg;ngWtJ vdf;F kpfTk; mw;g fhupakhapUf;fpwJ ehDk; vd;idf;Fwpj;Jj; jPu;g;Gr;nrhy;Yfpwjpy;iy.
      But with me it is a very small thing that I should be judged of you, or of man's judgment: yea, I judge not mine own self.
   2. 4. vd;dplj;jpy; ehd; ahnjhU Fw;wj;ijAk; mwpNad;; MfpYk; mjpdhNy ehd; ePjpkhdhfpwjpy;iy; vd;id epahak; tprhupf;fpwtu; fu;j;jNu.
      For I know nothing by myself; yet am I not hereby justified: but he that judgeth me is the Lord.
   3. 5. Mdjhy;> fu;j;ju; tUksTk; ePq;fs; fhyj;Jf;FKd;Nd ahnjhd;iwf;Fwpj;Jk; jPu;g;Gr;nrhy;yhjpUq;fs;> ,Uspy; kiwe;jpUf;fpwitfis mtu; ntspauq;fkhf;fp> ,Ujaq;fspd; NahridfisAk; ntspg;gLj;Jthu;; mg;nghOJ mtdtDf;Fupa Gfo;r;rp Njtdhy; cz;lhFk;.
      Therefore judge nothing before the time, until the Lord come, who both will bring to light the hidden things of darkness, and will make manifest the counsels of the hearts: and then shall every man have praise of God.

1. Jesus (the Lord = Adonai), will take the role of Judging the wicked people, who do not obey the Gospel of Jesus Christ. The wicked will receive everlasting destruction.
   1. II njrNyhdpf;Nfau; 1:9. me;ehspNy jk;Kila gupRj;jthd;fspy; kfpikg;glj;jf;ftuhAk;> ePq;fs; vq;fSila rhl;rpia tpRthrpj;jgbapdhNy cq;fsplj;jpYk;> tpRthrpf;fpwtu;fnsy;yhuplj;jpYk; Mr;rupag;glj;jf;ftuhAk;> mtu; tUk;NghJ>
      Who shall be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord, and from the glory of his power;
   2. 10. mtu;fs; fu;j;jUila re;epjhdj;jpypUe;Jk;> mtUila ty;yiknghUe;jpa kfpikapypUe;Jk; ePq;fyhfp> epj;jpa mopthfpa jz;lidia milthu;fs;.
      When he shall come to be glorified in his saints, and to be admired in all them that believe (because our testimony among you was believed) in that day.
2. The risen Christ will assume the role of divine judgment. The eschatological judge (Christ) will slay the wicked with the breath of his mouth.
   1. II njrNyhdpf;Nfau; 2:8. ePf;fg;gLk;NghJ> me;j mf;fpukf;fhud; ntspg;gLthd;; mtidf; fu;j;ju; jk;Kila thapd; Rthrj;jpdhNy mopj;J> jk;Kila tUifapd; gpurd;dj;jpdhNy ehrk;gz;Zthu;.
      And then shall that Wicked be revealed, whom the Lord shall consume with the spirit of his mouth, and shall destroy with the brightness of his coming:
3. Jesus prophesied weeping and gnashing of teeth for the workers of iniquity.
   1. Y}f;fh 13:27. MdhYk; mtu;: ePq;fs; vt;tplj;jhNuh> cq;fis mwpNad;> mf;fpukf;fhuuhfpa ePq;fnsy;yhUk; vd;idtpl;L mfd;WNghq;fs; vd;W nrhy;thu; vd;W cq;fSf;Fr; nrhy;YfpNwd;.
      But he shall say, I tell you, I know you not whence ye are; depart from me, all ye workers of iniquity.
   2. 28. ePq;fs; MgpufhikAk; cq;fisNah Gwk;Ng js;sg;gl;ltu;fshfTk; fhZk;NghJ cq;fSf;F mOifAk; gw;fbg;Gk; mq;Nf cz;lhapUf;Fk;.
      There shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth, when ye shall see Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, and all the prophets, in the kingdom of God, and you yourselves thrust out.

kj;NjA 25:31. md;wpAk; kD\Fkhud; jkJ kfpiknghUe;jpdtuha;r; rfy gupRj;j J}jNuhLq;$l tUk;NghJ> jkJ kfpikAs;s rpq;fhrdj;jpd;Nky; tPw;wpUg;ghu;.
When the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the holy angels with him, then shall he sit upon the throne of his glory:

32. mg;nghOJ> rfy [dq;fSk; mtUf;F Kd;ghfr; Nru;f;fg;gLthu;fs;. Nka;g;gdhdtd; nrk;kwpahLfisAk; nts;shLfisAk; ntt;Ntwhf gpupf;fpwJ Nghy mtu;fis mtu; gpupj;J>
And before him shall be gathered all nations: and he shall separate them one from another, as a shepherd divideth his sheep from the goats:

33. nrk;kwpahLfisj; jkJ tyJ gf;fj;jpYk;> nts;shLfisj; jkJ ,lJ gf;fj;jpYk; epWj;Jthu;.
And he shall set the sheep on his right hand, but the goats on the left.

34. mg;nghOJ> uh[h jkJ tyJ gf;fj;jpy; epw;gtu;fisg; ghu;j;J: thUq;fs; vd; gpjhtpdhy; MrPu;tjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fNs> cyfk; cz;lhdJKjy; cq;fSf;fhf Maj;jk; gz;zg;gl;bUf;fpw uh[;aj;ijr; Rje;jupj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.
Then shall the King say unto them on his right hand, Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world:s;.

35. grpahapUe;Njd;> vdf;Fg; Ngh[dq;nfhLj;jPu;fs;; jhfkhapUe;Njd; vd; jhfj;ijj; jPu;j;jPu;fs;; me;epadhapUe;Njd; vd;idr; Nru;j;Jf;nfhz;Bu;fs;;
For I was an hungered, and ye gave me meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me drink: I was a stranger, and ye took me in:

36. t];jpukpy;yhjpUe;Njd;> vdf;F t];jpuq;nfhLj;jPu;fs;; tpahjpahapUe;Njd;> vd;id tprhupf;f te;jPu;fs;; fhtypypUe;Njd;> vd;idg; ghu;f;fte;jPu;fs; vd;ghu;.
Naked, and ye clothed me: I was sick, and ye visited me: I was in prison, and ye came unto me.

41. mg;nghOJ> ,lJgf;fj;jpy; epw;fpwtu;fisg;ghu;j;J mtu;: rgpf;fg;gl;ltu;fNs> vd;idtpl;L> gprhRf;fhfTk; mtd; J}ju;fSf;fhfTk; Maj;jk;gz;zg;gl;bUf;fpw epj;jpa mf;fpdpapNy Nghq;fs;.
Then shall he say also unto them on the left hand, Depart from me, ye cursed, into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels:

46. me;jg;gb> ,tu;fs; epj;jpa Mf;fpid milaTk;> ePjpkhd;fNsh epj;jpa [Ptid milaTk; Nghthu;fs; vd;whu;.
And these shall go away into everlasting punishment: but the righteous into life eternal.